Kedma

Set in 1948 during the Arab-Israeli War, 'Kedma' follows a group of Holocaust survivors from Europe who arrive in Mandatory Palestine. As they are about to be integrated into the nascent Israeli army, they are sent to guard a kibbutz on the front lines. The film explores their struggles with adapting to a new land, the harsh realities of war, and their lingering trauma from the atrocities they endured.

Amos Gitai's 'Kedma' received mixed to positive reviews, with critics often acknowledging its powerful themes and historical significance, but some found its pacing and narrative structure challenging. The film was noted for its unflinching portrayal of the difficult birth of Israel and the complex emotional states of its characters.

• Praised for its stark portrayal of historical trauma and the plight of Holocaust survivors.

• The film's deliberate pacing and focus on atmosphere were seen as both a strength and a weakness.

• Commentators noted its unflinching look at the moral ambiguities of the time.

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Screened in competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.

The film's title, 'Kedma,' is Hebrew for 'Eastward,' symbolizing the journey of the survivors towards a new beginning in the land of Israel.